PET纤维/环氧复合材料界面性能改性研究

PET纤维表面呈惰性、不易与树脂浸润,有必要对PET纤维表面进行处理,提高PET纤维的的表面活性,进而提高PET纤维/环氧复合材料界面性能。采用冷等离子体技术对PET纤维进行表面处理,利用ES-CA和SEM分析了冷等离子体处理前后PET纤维表面的元素组成和层间剪切断口形貌的变化;研究了冷等离子处理前后浸润性、PET纤维/环氧复合材料界面性能的变化。结果表明:经冷等离子体处理PET纤维表面含氧和氮的极性基团增加、浸润性改善显著,进而使涤纶纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度提高。     

基于线性和非线性混合滤波器的噪声抑制技术

图像去噪处理的目的是抑制图像中的噪声、锐化边缘信息，为图像的后续处理(边缘检测和特征提取)提供基础，但目前的滤波技术较难达到同时平滑噪声，锐化边缘的要求，只能是在平滑噪声的同时，最大限度地保留边缘信息和细节。针对这一情况，在分析一般滤波器特点的基础上，提出了一种，基于线性和非线性混合滤波器的噪声抑制技术。该滤波器在平滑噪声的同时，能较好地保留边缘信息和细节。     

利用设计模式开发基于注册机制的数据包接收模块

设计模式是解决某一问题方法在理论上的抽象，在软件设计中利用设计模式技术可以在架构上实现软件的重用，可以更加简单方便地复用成功的设计和体系结构。根据一种称为反应器的设计模式提出了一个基于注册机制的数据包接收模块设计方案，阐述了构造和开发一个基于注册机制的数据包接收模块的过程和方法，并且在将反应器模式实例化的基础上总结出了在通信领域应用设计模式进行软件开发的若干经验。     

Survey Propagation：一种求解SAT的高效算法

Survey propagation是一种新生的SAT(CSP)算法。它基于统计物理的spin glass模型，针对具体问题进行纵览(survey)，从而极大地降低求解的复杂度。但sp算法在某些时候不收敛，或引导向错误的解。对此，G．Parisi提出一种复杂回溯(backtrack)算法，而作者在sp中加入简单回溯，也使一部分此类问题得到解决。     

动态不确定环境下的决策：一种分层决策模型

本文提出一种智能体分层决策结构模型，试图通过分层决策技术有效地解决动态、不确定环境中的智能体的实时决策问题。本模型的高层采用BDI结构，以便为较长期任务的规划和推理提供充分的支持；模型的底层采用反应式结构，以保证对短期实时任务的及时响应。实验结果表明了这种分层模型在某些复杂任务领域中的有效性。     

基于人工神经网络水性涂料电脑配色(英文)

本文提出了一种基于多层BP人工神经网络的水性涂料电脑配色方法。实验表明,BP神经网络模型经训练后能够较好地反映水性涂料反射样本色度参数空间到配方参数空间的非线性映射关系。     

TMS320C80的视频控制器及其应用

视频控制器是ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ８０中负责与视频接口的部分,它具有灵活、强大的视频控制功能。本文描述了视频控制器的结构、功能和工作原理,同时介绍了它在视频信号采集方面的应用。     

NiO／NiFeCo／Cu／NiFeCo自旋阀结构的巨磁电阻效应及影响因素的研究

用电子蒸发的方法制备ＮｉＯ／ＮｉＦｅＣ／Ｃｕ／ＮｉＦｅＣｏ自旋阀多层膜,通过磁场中退火得到好的偏置型自旋阀ＧＭＲ效应。通过对制备态以及磁场退火后样品的ＭＲ曲线的研究,讨论了交换耦合作用,单层磁性能以及层间耦合作用对材料ＧＭＲ效应的大小和磁场灵敏度的影响,得出提高交换耦合作用,改善单层磁性能和尽可能减小层间耦合将有得于得到高性能的偏置型自旋阀ＧＭＲ材料的结论。     

Experimental study on applicability of using time-domain reflectometry to detect NAPLs contaminated sands

Underground contamination by non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) becomes increasingly serious. Rapid and reliable detection of contaminated zone and degree is the first step to site remediation. In this paper, diesel and fine sand are used as experiment materials to investigate the applicability of using time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to detect LNAPLs contamination. The major work includes: measurement of dielectric constant and electrical conductivity for the diesel-water-air-sand mixtures; measurement of reflection waveform and dielectric constant for specimens with a diesel contaminated layer being sandwiched in sand. The experimental results show the followings: A significant decrease in both dielectric constant and electrical conductivity is observed for the diesel-water-air-sand mixtures when diesel displaces the pore water, and the content of diesel can be calculated by the model; insignificant change in dielectric properties is measured when diesel only displaces the pore gas; when the diesel contaminated sand is sandwiched between two saturated sand layers, the interfaces of the diesel contaminated layer can be identified by analyzing the reflection waveform; for field application, TDR method is valid for the case that LNAPLs seep into saturated sand layer, and the applicability of TDR method in vadose zone depends on the initial saturation of the sand layer. The findings obtained in this paper provide a guidance for the use of TDR for the field investigation of NAPLs contaminated site.     

Software structure evaluation based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods

Software structure is the most important factor affecting the quality of a program.The evaluation of software structure is a foundational technique for software development.However,the traditional evaluation criteria,such as "high cohesion and low coupling",are no longer appropriate for the new web applications,which are designed with a hierarchical framework.A novel approach is proposed in this paper to evaluate software quality based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods.In particular,two criteria for high quality software,the functional and hierarchical structure,are proposed to support widely used web applications.The cohesion and coupling and layer matching ratios between methods within a software package are calculated to determine whether the package is well implemented in terms of functional or hierarchical structure.This approach enables us to quantify the quality of a software system according to the structural types of its packages.Experiments were carried out on 18 versions of Struts and six open-source software packages.Our evaluation concurs with the intuition that minor upgrades,aimed at fixing bugs and adding minor functionality quickly,reduce software quality,whereas major upgrades,which normally clean up messy code and re-construct the software,improve software quality.